There has been a shocking increase in the number of members in our military who are returning from the war in Iraq with mental health problems and drug addictions. It is believed that a disorder previously known as “shell shock” in WW I and is now diagnosed as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, is causing the alarming increase of numbers.
We are all aware of the violence in Iraq. As civilians who have never been exposed to the horrors of war, we will never understand the mental anguish of such disturbing experiences. The traumatic events encountered by our soldiers are causing PTSD. PTSD can cause depression, hyper-sensitivity, suicidal thoughts or attempts, and ultimately an addiction to drugs or alcohol. These co-occurring disorders should be evaluated and treated by a professional.
The symptoms of depression related with PTSD can often lead to substance abuse when a habit to kill the pain becomes an addiction within the brain. Often drugs like marijuana, heroin, and prescription pain pills are abused to help ease the pain. This causes a chemical change within the brain when the opioid receptors react to the flood of opiates. The opioid receptors begin to shut down and release less dopamine than normal with the expectation of more opiates. Addiction takes hold when the body begins needing the drugs that are being taken and withdrawal occurs when they are not.
Soldiers have always been known for their “binge drinking” during their leaves from duty. If alcohol is being used as means to alleviate PTSD symptoms it can lead to dependency. This is why alcohol is also considered a drug. I can lead to addiction and withdrawal by creating chemical changes within the brain much like other drugs. Long-term abuse of alcohol can lead to permanent damage to vital organs in the body. That is just one reason why professional treatment becomes necessary.
Professional treatment from a drug and rehabilitation center can provide the means for a recovery from these tragic disabilities. Attention from professional doctors and specialists can mean the difference between a recovery to a life of sobriety or the chance of re-occurring relapses back to drug addiction. They will provide an individual assessment and present the treatment options they are prepared to offer. Treatment will often include individual and group therapy sessions along with the introduction of a 12-step program.
As members of our military, many veterans may be hesitant to seek treatment. They may believe it to be a display of weakness. They may also fear what their friends and family will think of them. It is very important that anyone suffering with addiction from PTSD related symptoms has a large and unyielding support group. This can mean good friends, family members, and even members from the community.
